India and China’s relations deteriorated due to Beijing’s aggressive posture at LAC in April-May 2020. On June 15, 2020, 20 Indian soldiers died in the line of duty thwarting the Chinese offensive in the Galwan Valley of eastern Ladakh. An unspecified number of Chinese soldiers also perished in brutal hand-to-hand combat.
The two countries have had several rounds of diplomatic and military-level talks over the past four years.

S Jaishankar today said that India and China’s disengagement process has now been completed.
Also read: India, China reach agreement on border patrolling along LAC: Foreign secretary Misri
He said there were some areas in Ladakh which were blocked by both sides for patrolling after 2020. The two countries have now reached an understanding that allows patrolling.
What the Foreign Secretary has said is what I can also say, that we reached an agreement on patrolling and with that we have gone back to where the situation was in 2020. We can say that the disengagement process with China has been completed…There are areas which for various reasons after 2020… because they had blocked us so we had blocked them. So what has happened is we have reached an understanding which will allow the patrolling (sic),” news agency ANI quoted him as saying at an NDTV event